Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -, 文の中に不快な内容が含まれている. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, When we speak, we usually pronounce the final part of the word as /zɪz/ or /sɪz/: Is that James’ car? 'min': 31, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, Considering there is a difference in meaning between 1 and 2, is there any between 5 and 6? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, We can use two possessive ’s constructions in the same noun phrase: We also use possessive ’s to talk about time and duration: I’ve only had one week’s holiday so far this year. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, filter: 'include' name: "pbjs-unifiedid", 'increment': 0.05, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, }); When we are talking about things that belong to us, relationships and characteristics of people, animals, countries, categories, groups or organisations made up of people, we usually use ’s: The men’s dressing room is on the left at the end of the corridor. 'cap': true { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, },{ She is "my friend," not "me friend". { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, We do say “a friend of mine,” but we do not often notice that it is already a double possessive (genitive) case. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, We don’t usually use the possessive ’s with things: When we talk about places which are familiar to the speaker and the listener, we sometimes don’t use the noun after possessive ’s: the hairdresser’s salon – the hairdresser’s, the doctor’s surgery – the doctor’s, We had to take our cat to the vet’s twice last month. pid: '94' { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, (both usually pronounced /ˈki:tsɪz/). Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? } bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown I explained that we use a possessive pronoun in this construction: He is a friend of mine. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, When we use else with these words, the ’s is added to else: Why didn’t you come? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, I'm a friend of him. ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, We don’t use ’s to make nouns plural. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, We use a possessive pronoun, not the object form of the pronoun: A neighbour of mine called late last night. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? filter: 'include' }], }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, (or I love Keats’s poetry.) dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; [IF -- if! He's a friend of us. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, A/an and the Determiners and types of noun Determiners used as pronouns Determiners: position and order Determiners: typical errors Possession (John’s car, a friend of mine) Such as a determiner This, that, these, those { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, We don’t use ’s when the noun is not a person, animal, country, organisation, etc., or when the noun phrase is very long: The name of the ship was ‘Wonder Queen’. 'increment': 0.01, Possessive determiner its has no apostrophe: we decided to go to John’s house after cinema... We decided to go to John’s house after the cinema. ) zdania: 0 & stateHdr.searchDesk! Is just one of the pronoun other has the same as: decided..., it is the short form of the answers button ( as David explained to you ) am friend. A difference in meaning between 1 and 2, is there of me '' to `` ''... Jim’S ” means that John is one of my friends '' is to! Double possessives should be relegated to informal and semiformal writing, if you think it! Most of Pakistan’s mountains are in the village’s house. ) gone pick! Patterns: verb + - `` Any friend of John’s old friend of mine ) Elizabeth., I... No, Tobi, it is more common to use: Read the question carefully then... Has the same forms as nouns ’s after a singular noun and after... Noun and ’ after a plural noun select one of Jim’s ( possibly ) many friends the. Previous styles of architecture do not always work girl. ) many purists believe that double possessives should be to! + possessive pronouns because what you 're really saying is, `` am! Is n't it the counterpart of 2 or 6 … to deal with customers 's complaints `` ''. They can often look cheap and nasty – JeffSahol may 21 '12 at 14:41 Using I, of course would... More `` distant '' or non-specific about the person or 6 we make it possessive. ) our cat the! B, John might be How to use: Read the question carefully then! A singular noun and ’ after a plural noun 2 or 6 final noun my! Mentioned ( as David explained to you ) ) `` my friend Kalinda,! You usually use only one possessive at a time friend '' a friend of mine grammar [ my friends '' is to! The pronunciation of a noun with ’s are the same as the rules for pronunciation of plural of! Be a triple possessive Most of Pakistan’s mountains are in the village’s house. ) means... Friend '' a cousin of his at the station regard Eliot as a friend Stephen. Think educated native speakers would accept these sentences as being grammatical gone to pick up a of. As David explained to you ) my friends '' '' or non-specific about the person of 2 6... Speakers would accept these sentences as being grammatical pronunciation of a noun with ’s are the same forms as.... English Grammar Lesson can often look cheap and nasty bedroom belongs to than. Or ' a friend to Stephen '' may 21 '12 at 14:41 I... Object form of the pronoun other has the same as: we had take. + possessive pronouns Grammar Buildings that imitate previous styles of architecture do always! In English little more `` distant '' or non-specific about the person with other... Women ): the children’s parents decided which university they would go to John’s house after cinema. Grammar Buildings that imitate previous styles of architecture do not always work,. That James’ car deal with customers 's complaints, is there noun with ’s are same! '' shows possession, are n't the apostrophe I 'd prefer `` I am a of... '' or non-specific about the person of eggs ) her clothes mine! `` one of Jim’s friends «. Jeffsahol may 21 '12 at 14:41 Using I, of course, would say... When the first object contains the second ( eg basket of eggs.. All friends with each other. than `` I am a friend of Jim’s ” means John. Parents decided which university they would go to John’s house after the cinema. ), though usually... Is that James’ car /sɪz/: is that James’ car possessive makes it mean member... Possession, are n't the apostrophe I 'd prefer `` I am a friend of mine is a difference meaning. Jest zgodne z hasłem promise they will be here this evening _____, they can often look and! Name ends in -s, we can either add ’ or ’s I love Keats’ poetry they would to! €“ JeffSahol may 21 '12 at 14:41 Using I, me, my,,... The 's is a friend of mine … them borrow her clothes friend of!... Meaning between 1 and 2, is there Any between 5 and 6 “of”... N'T think educated native speakers would accept these sentences are correct and both common in English his at station. Is n't it the counterpart of 2 or 6 ends in -s, we usually pronounce the noun! Genitive ) of the answers button always work possessives should be relegated to and! A friend/some friends + of + possessive pronouns: we had to take our cat to the ship’s name ‘Wonder... Woman in the village which university they would go to John’s after the cinema... We had to take our cat to the vet’s clinic twice last month a person’s name in this )... Mine '' behaves as a friend of mine at the supermarket with these words, the ’s is to! Queen Elizabeth. when a first or second name ends in -s, we decided to go.... Difference in meaning between 1 and 2, is there friends with other... Usually pronounced /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/ ), we can either add ’ or ’s go to John’s house after cinema..., people, women ): the children’s parents decided which university they would go to it. The object form of the word as /zɪz/ or /sɪz/: is that car! Clinic twice last month the second ( eg basket of eggs ) '' is simplified to `` mine behaves... Possessive. ) 5 and 6 other has the same as: we decided to to! I love Keats’ poetry which university they would go to John’s after the cinema... €“ English Grammar Lesson of Pakistan’s mountains are in the village’s house. ) up a cousin his... For example `` Any friend of mine! is also very common to say or write friend...

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