Albert Sidney Johnston Landers, Jr., 92, of Dalton, passed away on March 29, 2021, peacefully in his sleep at his home. After serving as a staff officer in the Black Hawk War (1832), he left the army in 1834 to care for his wife, who was dying of tuberculosis. He quickly bled to death, and command passed down to Gen. P.G.T. The Hornet’s Nest, just north of this point, saw the bloodiest fighting. Albert Sidney Johnston had a home here for a while in Austin. Johnston was on the battlefield to rally his troops’ morale. Serving in this unit were a number of Johnston’s future Civil War compatriots (including Robert E. Lee and William J. Hardee) and opponents (notably George Thomas). The Battle of Shiloh as depicted in a chromolithograph by Thure de Thulstrup, c. 1888. Despite some initial confusion among his forces, Johnston was able to surprise Grant’s army at Pittsburg Landing, ushering in the Battle of Shiloh (April 6–7). After Texas became part of the United States, Johnston returned to the U.S. Army and in 1855 was appointed commanding officer of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment. Born in Kentucky in 1803, Johnston had already led an eventful military career by the … Like many regular army officers from the South he was opposed to secession, but resigned his commission soon after he heard of the secession of his adopted state Texas. Believing that his presence at the front would spur soldiers’ morale, Johnston was in the thick of the fighting on April 6. Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. Daniel, 128. Died 6 Apr 1862 at the Battle of Shiloh.. Albert Sidney Johnston was a West Point graduate who fought in five major conflicts and lost his life at Shiloh in the U.S. Civil War.Between conflicts he returned to civilian life and his family. But his Civil War career was a definite disappointment to the Confederacy. Johnston has the unfortunate distinction of being the highest ranking general – on either side – killed during the Civil War. He was educated at Transylvania University and then at West Point, where he graduated in 1826. On December 21, 1860, Johnston took command of the Department of the Pacific. He was first buried on the Fair Oaks Ranch, in current Altadena, but was moved to Rosedale 30 APR 1888. That night Buell arrived to reinforce Grant, and the next morning the battle swung in the Union’s favour. EMBED. He holds degrees in history from Kennesaw State University (B.A.) Around 2:30 pm, while leading a charge against a Union position, Johnston was shot—most likely accidentally by a Confederate—in the right leg, severing an artery. In 1837, Albert Sidney Johnston survived a duel against Texas Brigadier General Felix Huston. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Albert Sidney Johnston (1803-1862) At the beginning of the Civil War it was almost universally agreed that the finest soldier, North or South, was Albert Sidney Johnston. Albert Sidney Johnston (1803-1862) - Born 2 Feb 1803, Washington, Kentucky. One of the many lasting impacts of the Battle of Shiloh was the death of Confederate Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, the highest ranking officer — on either side — killed during the war. Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general, U. S. Army colonel and paymaster, brigadier general and Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas, was born at Washington, Kentucky, February 2, 1803. To avoid any confusion, I want to note I am talking about Albert Sidney Johnston here, not Joseph Johnston. Johnston initially enrolled at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, and he … The American Confederate general Albert Sidney Johnston was born at Washington, Mason county, Kentucky, on the 2nd of February 1803. He resigned on April 9, 1861, when his home state of Texas seceded from the Union. Grant then proceeded to capture Fort Donelson (on the Cumberland River). The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Albert Sidney Johnston was born in Washington, Kentucky, on 2 February 1803. As such, the Union controlled both rivers and Johnston’s defensive line became impossible to hold. Johnston considered Texas his home for the rest of his life. Albert Sidney Johnston, Jr. was killed in the boiler explosion of the "Ada Hancock" a steam tender that was ferrying passengers out the "Senator" in deeper waters which took people up and down the Coast. Smith, 139. Albert Sidney Johnston, SCV Camp 2048, Tehachapi, Ca. A Kentucky native, General Albert Sidney Johnston was a notable Confederate commander during the early months of the Civil War.After graduating from West Point in 1826, he later moved to Texas and joined the Texas Army where he acted as aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston. Later, they both attend the United States Military Academy. Unfortunately, the effects of his wound probably contributed to his death at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. While it is unclear how Johnston would have commanded had he survived Shiloh, some contemporaries and historians argue that the South’s war effort in the West would have been more successful with Johnston in command. Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general, son of John and Abigail (Harris) Johnston, was born at Washington, Kentucky, on February 2, 1803. He was first buried on the Fair Oaks Ranch, in current Altadena, but was moved to Rosedale 30 APR 1888. 2), an immense territory stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River. In February 1862, US Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Flag Officer A.H. Foote captured Fort Henry (on the Tennessee River). Albert Sidney Johnston was born in Kentucky in 1803, the son of a practicing doctor who originally hailed from New England. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He attended Transylvania University before he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, from which he graduated in June 1826. His journey finally ended in 1867 when his remains were taken to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. It is said that he had a tourniquet in his pocket when he died. Johnston has the unfortunate distinction of being the highest ranking general – on either side – killed during the Civil War. The Confederacy’s position in the Western theatre continued to deteriorate in the remaining years of the war. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. 796 likes. It was accepted by the War Department on May 6, 1861, effective May 3. Next in order - above Robert E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston, and P.G.T. Johnston was stationed in San Francisco when Texas seceded from the Union in January 1861. Meanwhile, Grant’s army was stationed at Pittsburg Landing. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Johnston impressed people with his intelligence and demeanor, and, consequently, he managed to climb the ranks rapidly. The monument here marks the site where the Confederate commander, Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, was found mortally wounded at 2 p.m. on April 6. Historical – Educational Benevolent – Memorial Patriotic Chartered May 27,1932, The Albert Sidney Johnston 2060 Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy is part of District VI (San Antonio area) in the Texas Division, with General Headquarters in Richmond, VA. Accompanied by the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles, Johnston began a lengthy, dangerous journey across the desert in June. Once again he excelled in his studies, graduating eighth in a class of 41 cadets in 1826. His battlefield death … Sidney Johnston summary: Albert Sidney Johnston was born in Kentucky in 1813. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Help Save 110 Acres at Three Civil War Battlefields, Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation. Sidney Johnston In The Civil War EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? He attended Transylvania University and the United States Military Academy at … He arrived in Richmond in September, and his long-time friend, Jefferson Davis, made him a full general and commander of the Western Department. If these two armies united, Johnston would be drastically outnumbered. These losses led to massive retreats by the Confederate forces and to the fall of Nashville, demoralizing the South. In 1837, Albert Sidney Johnston survived a duel against Texas Brigadier General Felix Huston. Johnston intended to attack Grant on April 5, 1862, but he was held back by heavy rains. His Army attacked on April 6, near Shiloh Church. Albert Sidney Johnston, soldier of three republics Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. (Austin; University of Texas Press, 1964), pg. Johnston promptly moved to establish a defensive line to protect the Confederacy’s heartland; however, he was in an unenviable position. The Confederates were defeated at Mill Springs, Kentucky (January 19, 1862), and at the Battle of Fort Henry, in Tennessee (February 6). He embarked upon an arduous overland journey to Richmond, Virginia, which captured the imagination of the Southern press and populace. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Johnston also led U.S. forces in a nearly bloodless campaign against the Mormons in the so-called Utah War (1857–58) before being breveted a brigadier general and given command of the Department of the Pacific. Johnston initially enrolled at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, and he later attended West Point. Despite these Yankee roots, Johnston would become a thoroughly southern man. He was successful, at first, in pushing Gen. William T. Sherman’s men back to an area called the Crossroads. Beauregard. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was the highest-ranking soldier to die in battle during the war. He graduated from West Point in 1826, and served for eight years in the U.S. infantry as a company officer, adjutant, and staff officer. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. Every purchase supports the mission. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Despite these Yankee roots, Johnston would become a thoroughly southern man. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, as well as the American Civil War. Consequently, a series of lost battles caused Johnston’s line to weaken before breaking altogether. After studying at private schools, Johnston matriculated at age 15 in nearby Lexington at Transylvania University, which operated one of the foremost medical schools in the country before the Civil War. Johnston’s death was greeted with universal regret in the Confederacy—despite his recently weakened reputation. Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a career United States Army officer, a Texas Army general, and a Confederate States general.

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