– The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Winter Brings Health Risks for Syrian Refugees, Controversial Leadership: China’s Role in Africa. Nonprofits, such as Mango House in Chiang Mai, Thailand or FOREFRONT in India, continue to address these structural issues that breed vulnerability. These structural causes represent the broader, necessary requirement for human trafficking to thrive: vulnerability. Human trafficking varies from country to country, but it usually preys on vulnerable situations. Furthermore, traffickers face low risks, although more governments around the world are actively penalizing human traffickers, and have a steady stream of vulnerable people to exploit. The International Organization for Migration reported that many of these migrants are falsely promised jobs and then are sold publicly in Libyan slave markets. The FBI reports that children raised … There are numerous causes of human trafficking, but the root of most causes is money. In West Africa, traffickers pose as teachers and enslave optimistic students to become beggars. September 27, 2018 November 13, 2018 tips Crime Of The Week, Human Trafficking Human traffickers will smoothly embark upon a specific choreographed set of steps to recruit girls into prostitution. The structural causes of human trafficking are poverty, lawlessness, social instability, military conflict, natural disasters, weak law enforcement and racial and gender biases. Refugee camps are prime locations for this kind of exploitation. Explo… Traffickers are trained to identify vulnerability and use expert manipulation tactics to persuade and control their victims. Photo: Flickr, “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” We see these in … Hordes of women and children are victims of grave human legal rights violation he was trafficked by vested pursuits using attract, deceit, compulsion, threat and coercion ahead of being forced into the gory world of CSE or other forms of bondage. Human trafficking is an epidemic in and of itself. Though they have different purposes, there are general trends that explain the overall root causes of human trafficking. The destabilization and displacement of populations increase their vulnerability to exploitation and abuse through trafficking and forced labour. Causes And Consequences Of Human Trafficking 948 Words | 4 Pages. The rest are forced into labor exploitation, such as agriculture and construction work. Human trafficking occurs when a trafficker uses force, fraud, or coercion to compel another person to work or engage in a commercial sex act, and does not require crossing a border. Many times, poor families will give their children away to traffickers posing as agents promising their children better lives. These steps are; 1-Luring, 2-Grooming and Gaming, 3-Coercion and Manipulation and 4-Exploitation. HTS creates a blog, publishes research, and hosts a global resource database on human trafficking and modern-day slavery. This crime robs its victims of their most basic human rights and is occurring in Canada and worldwide. Human trafficking is modern-day slavery, with conservative estimates suggesting that nearly 25 million people worldwide are caught in its web. They are exposed to physical and mental injury, economic deprival and violations of their dignity. Human trafficking is a global problem—and one of the fastest growing criminal industries in the world, even though it is illegal in every country. This means that traffickers can expect to make a lot of money with minimal fear of punishment or legal consequence. Forced labor is coerced labor, often without pay, that is likely tied to … Initiatives to diminish these causes of human trafficking include international cooperation agreements, national policies against trafficking, improved immigration policies that can detect the exit or entry of humans being illegally trafficked, and increased infrastructure to protect those that are being exploited for labor or sex. Introduction Human trafficking is a serious crime that violates a person human rights. Among the causes to human trafficking in Ethiopia, the following are dominant. "In Canada, human trafficking often takes place in large urban centres, and also occurs in smaller cities and communities, largely for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Human trafficking can cause such grave consequences for the people involved, for the organizers, and for the family and country left behind. According to the Huffington Post, approximately 75 to 80 percent of human trafficking and slavery is for sex. The structural causes of human trafficking are poverty, lawlessness, social instability, military conflict, natural disasters, weak law enforcement and racial and gender biases. Statistics vary We know that men, women and children fall victim to this crime, although women represent the majority of victims in Canada to date. In a more recent example, migrants who cross the Sahara to escape war and terrorism are often captured by traffickers in northern parts of Africa. Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. War and civil strife may lead to massive displacements of populations, leaving orphans and street children extremely vulnerable to trafficking. They identify a void and offer to fill it. Cases of human trafficking are difficult to identify. THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AMONG OUR WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY. By contrast, migrant smugglers engage in the crime of bringing people across international borders through deliberate evasion of immigration laws. Although the world successfully reduced global poverty by 35 percent in the past 27 years, 767 million people still live in poverty and make up a portion of the pool of those vulnerable to human trafficking. During the time, the return on investment from a slave was significantly lower, around 15 to 20 percent in annual return on investment. It’s the second most profitable illegal industry— second only to the drug trade. Harvard’s Siddharth Kara discovered that the cost of today’s slaves is, on average, $420 and modern slaves can generate more than 500 percent in annual return on investment. Human Trafficking Speech 1421 Words | 6 Pages. Children who are orphaned are at a high risk of becoming involved in human trafficking. The U.S. State Department Trafficking-in-Persons Report is the world’s most comprehensive resource on anti-trafficking efforts, including 188 countries and territories. It’s a lucrative industry. Root Causes of Human Trafficking Human trafficking (modern-day slavery) involves the use of force, fraud or coercion to control another person for purposes of exploitation. Addictions are … Thai agents recruited children and the disabled, some of the most marginalized and vulnerable groups in the world. First, human trafficking is fueled by a high reward, low risk dynamic. The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that 20.9 million people are trapped in forced labor alone. In 2015, 5,544 cases of human trafficking were reported, as stated in a study by the National Human Trafficking Resource Center. The causes of human trafficking are complex and interlinked, and include economic, social and political factors. Although trafficking in human beings is not a new problem, it appears to have expanded in many parts of the world and assumed an increasingly global char-acter. Characterized by low costs and high returns, human trafficking is an extremely lucrative enterprise. Human Trafficking Human trafficking consists of transporting, recruiting, transferring, harbouring and receiving of persons by using means like force, threat or coercion. What causes human trafficking? – The Huffington Post, National Human Trafficking Resource Center, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, People Tree Sets a Precedent for the Garment Industry, CARD MRI Empowers Women through Microfinance. People who are looking to escape poverty might become involved in human trafficking. The common factor lurking behind the different causes of human trafficking is the victim’s vulnerability to exploitation. People might argue that poverty, lack of education, immigration policy, environmental conditions, fractured families, and a lack of good job opportunities are the real causes of human trafficking. Locally, ordinary people and nonprofits are continually impacting their communities. It includes sex trafficking, child sex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude, forced child labor and the unlawful recruitment of soldiers. In 2016, Thailand was recognized for making significant strides in eliminating human trafficking. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the victim's rights of movement through coercion and because of their com… In comparison, the cost of slaves in 1850, after adjusting for inflation, was between $9,500 and $11,000. The Cause and Consequence of Human Trafficking: Human Rights Violations by Jacquelyn Meshelemiah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. HUMAN TRAFFICKING SEARCH. The three most common types of human trafficking are forced labor, debt bondage, and sex trafficking. In the US, children raised in foster care are especially vulnerable. Pope Francis calls human trafficking a "crime against humanity" that must be stopped. Human trafficking is one of the most heinous crimes imaginable, often described as modern-day slavery. But it’s also a symptom of other deeply-rooted, international challenges — the refugee crisis, civil conflict, poverty, and more. The ultimate purpose of these acts and means is to use these individuals for the purpose of exploitation. Tackling human trafficking means tackling the root causes, introducing preventative measures, helping the victims and ensuring safe legal pathways for migration. Countries that fail to meet the report’s minimum requirements fall to tier three status, which can result in sanctions on the country. People in vulnerable and precarious situations are looking for a way out and in their desperation can fall prey to human traffickers. Human trafficking is by no means a new problem; however, public awareness has only been raised in the past of human trafficking such as poverty, war, natural disasters and a search for a better life and human trafficking generates a huge profit etc are the causes of human trafficking. Though rampant globally, corruption varies from region to region and country to country in its intensity. Likened to modern slavery, human trafficking is driven mostly by similar motivations to those of slavery. The Department of Homeland Security defines human trafficking as the “illegal trade of humans for exploitation or commercial gain.” Exploitation frequently involves forcing victims into prostitution or slavery. As what cited in the film, there are villages in the countryside of China wherein males are not even present anymore and this scene can contribute what is happening and what may happen in the future, (Hilton and Wolfe 2003) This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ovaremoval. In recent years, the problem has attracted growing international atten-tion.Trafficking in human beings is to a large extent a symptom of relative and absolute poverty. A Global Study of Human Trafficking Legislation: Causes and Effects Kaja B. Niewiarowska International Relations Honors Thesis New York University Spring 2015 There are over 21 million victims of human trafficking worldwide. Learn more about how Human Trafficking Search (HTS) seeks to raise awareness and help prevent and eliminate human trafficking worldwide. 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