The Chinese regime is using the Mekong River, the most important water system in Southeast Asia, to control half of the ten member countries … The trees offer refuge and nursery grounds for fish, crabs, shrimp, and mollusks. The Mekong River flows southward from the Cambodia-Laos border to a point south of Kratié (town), where it turns west for about 50 km (31 mi) and then turns southwest towards Phnom Penh. It descends south across the highlands of Yunnan, through which it carves a deep valley, to a point south of Jinghong, where it briefly marks the border between Myanmar and China. Answer: Afghanistan; Easy Geography Questions for classes 4, 5 & 6. The upper section, above Chau Doc (Chau Phu), has strong natural levees (embankments built on either side of the river by accumulated deposits of silt) behind which are low, wide depressions. Boasting one of the most beguiling riverfronts in the region, Phnom Penh is surprisingly sophisticated thanks to its hip hotels, epicurean eateries and boho bars ready to welcome urban explorers. Inflow starts in May/June with maximum rates of flow of around 10,000 m3/s by late August and ends in October/November, amplified by precipitation of the annual monsoon. [104] The most pristine mangrove forests are found in Koh Kong Province. In spring, the flow of the Mekong River, fed by monsoon rains, increases to a point where its outlets through the delta can't handle the enormous volume of water. [52][53][54], Ethnically diverse Web: "Climatological Information for Phnom Penh, Cambodia", The river divides into two branches below Phnom Penh: the Mekong proper and the Bassac (Basak). The Mekong’s important tributaries in this region include the Tha, the Ou, and the Ngum rivers, all draining northern Laos. The meadows are highly productive, but few animals feed directly on the grasses. Direct rainfall on the lake and the other rivers in the sub-basin contribute the remaining 38%. 4,520 km2 (1,745.2 sq mi), Maritime claims: [35], The plains of the Mekong and Tonle Sap basin are confined in the North by the Dangrek and Central Annamite Mountains, and to the South by the Cardamom Mountains and Elephant Mountains. Below this point the delta spreads out to the sea. In its more gentle lower stretches, where for a considerable distance it constitutes the boundary between Laos and Thailand, the Mekong inspires both conflict and cooperation among Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. A few characteristic basalt hills are located on the northern side of the mountain chain. The area north of the Ca Mau Peninsula is forested and swampy. Although two great roads cross it—the caravan route from the southeast to Lhasa and the road from Kunming to Myanmar—much of the river valley in the highlands of Tibet and Yunnan is remote and sparsely populated. The floodplains in turn are surrounded by low hills, covered with evergreen seasonal tropical forest with substantial dipterocarp vegetation or deciduous dry forest. [sic]"[92], On higher quality soils or at higher elevation, areas of mixed deciduous forest and semi-evergreen forests[93] occur. [76] On the contrary, international observers and independent sources provide rather different numbers. Subsequent oil and gas discoveries in the Gulf of Thailand and in the South China Sea, however, could spark renewed interest in Cambodia's offshore area, especially because the country is on the same continental shelf as its Southeast Asian oil-producing neighbors.[124]. The Mekong's waters disperse into the surrounding wetlands of central Cambodia and strongly affect the seasonal nature of the Tonlé Sap lake. 176,515 km2 (68,152.8 sq mi) Which is the longest river in Africa? The natural resources of the Greater Annamites are vital to all of these people. The most widely accepted length is 440 km (273 mi), a 1997 survey by the DANIDA organization announced a length at 435 km (270 mi), and in 1973 the Oil Authority found the coast to be 450 km (280 mi) long. The flow is reversed during the winter, and the northeast monsoon sends back dry air. To the south of the east-west course of the river below Vientiane lies the Khorat Plateau, which embraces almost all of the Thai portion of the basin as well as the lower parts of the Mekong’s Laotian tributaries. In summer, moisture-laden air—the southwest monsoon—is drawn landward from the Indian Ocean. [33][67], The Mekong River and its tributaries comprise one of the largest river systems highest point: Answer: 400. Answer: Nile; Kabul is the capital city of which country? [58], The southern mountain ranges drain to the south and west towards the shallow sea. May is the warmest month - although strongly influenced by the beginning of the wet season, as the area constitutes the easternmost fringe of the south-west monsoon. Extensive rapids run north of Kratie city. As humans preferably settle in these fertile and easily accessible central lowlands, major transformations and widespread cultivation through wet-rice agriculture have over the centuries shaped the landscape into distinctive regional cultivated lands. A further 10% is estimated to enter the system by overland flow from the Mekong. Water levels, not flow rates and volumes, determine the movement of water across the landscape."[37]. Cambodia is divided into 25 provinces including the capital. During the dry season daytime humidity rates average around 50 percent or slightly lower, climbing to about 90% during the rainy season. Hong Kong Observatory, 2003. Sort out the facts about Asia in this quiz. The region is covered in dry evergreen forest, mixed dipterocarp forest, and deciduous dipterocarp forests. The 800 km (500 mi) boundary with Thailand runs along the watershed of the Dangrek Mountains, although only in its northern sector. This region represents the eastern parts of the original extent of the wet evergreen forests that cover the Cardamom - and Elephant Mountains in South-West Cambodia and along the mountains east of Bangkok in Thailand. Gustavson Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder. The districts and municipalities in turn are further divided into communes (khum) and quarters (sangkat). What ocean does Indonesia lie in? Those that do tend to be vertebrates such as sea turtles, dabbling ducks and geese. Local people, however, tended to use the forest's sustainability, for food, fuel, medicine, building materials, and other basic needs. The Mun River—one of the Mekong’s most important tributaries—drains the majority of the plateau and joins the Mekong at Ban Dan, Thailand. As far south as Vientiane, these dissected uplands (i.e., cut by erosion into hills and valleys) are covered with dense deciduous forest that has deteriorated as a result of frequent cutting and burning for shifting cultivation. The eastern highlands form part of the Annamese Cordillera, from which streams drain west into the Mekong. However, concerns that the lake is rapidly filling with sediment seem - according to studies[97] - to be unfounded at the present time. The southern lowlands border both sides of the Mekong below Pakxé (Pakse) in Laos. Among Asian rivers, only the Yangtze and Ganges have larger minimum flows.

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