Learn Devanagari



As the first member of a conjunct, र appears like a small "hook" or "sickle" above and to the right of the As the second member of a conjunct, र is indicated by a diagonal line adjoined to the vertical line of the Four consonants, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, do not have any vertical line, so they indicate a following र with the symbol like an inverted "v", as follows: Some speakers may even pronounce an intermediate sound. There are hundreds of conjuncts, but most conjuncts are easily discernable. If you need to type in many different languages, the If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via

Well for example here’s a Hindi word: Punctuation marks are exactly the same as English ones but sometimes you’ll see a Hopefully this has given you enough background information for you to progress on to the Are you having problems displaying Devanagari correctly on your computer?

ज़़ and फ़ 

Thus, Devanagari is relatively easy to learn.

चाय (cāy) = Devanagari script, from left to right: :

Devanagari consists of 11 vowels and 33 consonants, and is written from left to right. Thus the transliteration in such cases is deliberate and not a typo! ढ़ is pronounced similarly, except with aspiration. Hindi additionally employs two flap consonants: ड़ and ढ़.

To start, the entire tutorial (through Lesson 5) has just been modernized to the latest

Thus, व may be pronounced as "w" or "v". The Devanagari script, in which classical Sanskrit and modern Hindi are written, is of this type, and the Mycenaean writing system, a form of Greek writing in use in the 2nd millennium bce and quite independent of the later Greek alphabet, was syllabic in … The Hindi flaps are retroflex, however. Play and learn all Devanagari letters at the same time. However there are a few special constructions. There is some variation, however, in some words such as ज्यादा - some speakers pronounce this as "zyada", and some as "jyada".

Devanagari was designed for the Prakrit language c. 13th century CE, an intermediate language between Sanskrit and Hindi, and later elaborated for Sanskrit , Hindi , Marathi , Nepali , and other languages.

The Hindi alphabet is also known as the Devanagari alphabet and contains 48 characters. The vertical line is deleted, then the modified consonant symbol is conjoined to the second consonant symbol. Devanagari was designed for the Prakrit language c. 13th century CE, an intermediate language between Sanskrit and Hindi, and later elaborated for Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and other languages. I welcome any comments, feedback, or suggestions.

: त थ द ध न प फ (फ़) ब भ म न् + द = न्द, हिन्दी), or an "anusvar", which is a dot written above the horizontal line, to the right side of the preceding consonant or vowel. Devanagari is a compound of "deva" देव and "nāgarī" नागरी. Without getting into the finer details of how to pronounce the letters (because there's a whole science and structure behind each letter lol) this is what I can say to make it a bit easier: "Ja" will have minimal to no air coming out of the mouth compared to "Jha" which will have a good amount of air leaving the mouth.
Whereas many letters of the English alphabet can be pronounced many different ways, the letters of the Devanagari script are pronounced consistently (with a few minor exceptions).

If a nasal consonant is the first member of a conjunct, it may be written either using a "regular" conjunct (e.g. ष occurs mostly in Sankrit loanwords.

— kya voh accha laṛka hai? If you know nothing about Devanagari, This tutorial is obviously under construction, and I hope to have the time to continuously update it.

Note that the anusvar always indicates a so-called "homorganic" nasal consonant - in other words, it is articulated in the same location in the mouth as the following consonant is articulated. Thus, कान is pronounced "kaan", not "kaana". Sometimes, the inherent vowel is not pronounced, despite its implicit presence and the lack of any modifying diacritic. Devanagari is not actually an alphabet, but a so-called alphasyllabary. particular categories: Devanagari is also used to write other languages, such as Nepali and Marathi, and is the most common script used to write Sanskrit. Devanagari (sometimes referred to simply as Nagari) is the name of the script used to write Hindi, the national language of India (Snell, 1-5).Although you may have seen some Hindi words written in the familiar ABC's (such as Namaste), this merely represents a transliteration of the actual Hindi word. For example: These English sounds are pronounced with the tongue on the tip of the alveolar ridge, behind the top teeth.

Sanscript supports the full ITRANS standard for Sanskrit and Devanagari. Compared to English, Hindi is So let’s learn a few things about Devanagari.

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